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GA!A aka Cool Mystique.
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Uso dei verbi:
PRESENT PERFECT
sogg+ have\has + part.pass
-Almost(quasi), already, always,ever, never ,just, often, rarely, recently, seldom, yet.
-all day, in my life, in the last few days, in this century, so far e up to now(finora), this week\month\year
-It's thi first\second...time
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
sogg + have\has + been + -ing
-enfasi sull'azione e sulla continuità
I've been baking bisquits all afternoon-E' tutto il pomeriggio che cuocio biscotti
-interesse posto sull'azione svolta fino a quel monento
So far I've been backing fifty bisquits altogether-Finora ho cotto 50 biscotti in tutto
PAST CONTINUOUS
sogg + was\were + -ing
-Azione i fase di svolgimento nel passato-He was doing his homework-While I was walking in Bridge Street I saw Jim.
-Azione programmata per il futuro in relazione ad un momento passato-He said he was going to work (che andava a lavorare) by car the following day.
-Disapprovazione per un'abitudine irritante al passato-
When we were on holiday ha was always complaining (lamentarsi) about the food
PAST PERFECT
sogg + had + par.pass
-come il trapassato prossimo italiano ( io avevo vinto...)-She was sorrybecause she had lost the match
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
sogg + had + been + -ing
-Present perfect continuous al passato
She told me she had beeen trying to phonr me all morning-Mi disse che aveva provato a telefonarmi per tutta la mattina
SIMPLE FUTURE
sogg + will + forma base
-Previsioni, supposizioni
-Promesse offerte- Don't worry. I will not forget to post the letter
-Azione non programmata decisa sul momento-
It's getting dark.I'll turn on the light
-Periodo ipotetico del I°Tipo simpl present+ simpl future-->condizioni ritenute reali e possibili-If I see her I'll give her the message
FUTURE PERFECT
sogg + will + have + part pass
-Azione che sarà già finita nel momento futuroa cui si fa riferimento- By the end of the year they will have completed the new theatre
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
sogg + will + have + been + -ing
They have been building a new house since last March-Stanno costruendo una casa nuova dal Marzo scorso
PRESENT CONDITIONAL
sogg + would + forma base
-Come in italiano- I would really like to go home now- Vorrei veramente andare a casa ora
PERFECT CONDITIONAL
sogg + would +have + part pass
He would have come...
Sarebbe venuto...
USO DEL FUTURO
Simple present--azione legata ad un'orario fisso o prestabilito-School starts tomorrow
Present continuous--azione programmata o prestabilita dal soggetto-We are leaving for Paris tomorrow
Simple future--previsioni o azioni non determinate
Intentional future--intenzionalità o inevitabilità di un'azione-I'm going to spend my holiday with him
Future continuous--azione in corso di svolgimento nel futuro- I'll be meeting him in front of the cinema.
REVISION OF TENSES
1. PRESENT SIMPLE (traduce un’ azione abituale)
• Ex. Where does Francesco live ? He live in Monza.
2. PRESENT CONTINUOS (traduce un’ azione che si svolge ora)
• Ex. What are you doing ? I’ m reading a book.
3. HAVE GOT (avere, il GOT è rafforzativo)
• Ex. Have you got any sister ? Yes, I’ ve got one sister.
4. GOING TO – FUTURE (si traduce con “avere intenzione di …”)
• What are you doing this week-end ? I’m going to go in Monza.
5. PAST SIMPLE (si traduce con un passato – indica un tempo determinato e finito)
• Ex. What did you do last night ? I went to Francesco’s house.
6. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE (si traduce con un passato – indica tempo indeterminato)
• Ex. Have you ever been to Scotland ? No I haven’ t.
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Grammatica Inglese |
